Lair Of Dragons Bird Rescue
Lancaster , PA 17601
ph: 717-431-8599
contact@lairofdragonsbirdrescue.com
Copyright  2002 by Lair Of Dragons  Bird Rescue.
All rights reserved.
Site Design by Jo Lease  "Lair Of Dragons Bird Rescue"
*FOODS that endanger parrots include avocado, guacamole, chocolate, cocoa, alcohol, caffeine, the pits of apricots,
apricots, peaches, plums, prunes, and the seeds of cherimoya fruit, as well as foods containing high amounts of salt,
sugar, and grease, as well as preservatives, artificial coloring, and other additives.  Moldy foods, under-cooked meat, or
raw meat also must be avoided. Parrot foods should be the same quality as food for human infants.

*METALS including zinc, lead, copper, iron, and others cause metal toxicosis if ingested by birds. Some sources are
galvanized cages and aviary wire, house keys, (especially gold colored keys), lead-based paints, metallic paints, paints
containing zinc, linoleum, vinyl mini-blinds, foil from champagne and wine bottles, lead weights, bells with lead clappers,
stained glass, some improperly-glazed ceramics, costume jewelry, mirror backing, copper pennies, zinc oxide, artist paints
containing cadmium, cardboard or paper with high gloss inks, and magnetic business cards.

*NUTS in the shell, such as English walnuts, should be offered with caution.  To minimize risk, do not offer whole hard
shell nuts when birds are extremely hungry, nor  without supervision. Concealed nuts in the shell such as the "sock toy"
can cause  impaction.

*LITTER made of walnut shells or corncobs can cause life threatening impaction if eaten by birds. It also harbors fungal
spores when soiled or wet. Newspaper is a safer material for the cage bottom.

*WOOD SHAVINGS like cedar and redwood are toxic and should not be used in cages, aviaries, or nestboxes. Pine or
aspen shavings are safer for use as nestbox substrate.

*KITCHENS are unsafe for birds, especially when cooking is in progress. The obvious hazards of open flames, hot ranges,
and open pots of hot food or boiling water are as deadly as smoke or other toxic fumes (even from dishwashers if a plastic
item falls onto a heating element during the drying cycle).

*PTFE products like "TEFLON" and other name brands of non-stick cookware kill birds by releasing deadly, odorless
gases when heated to medium or high temperatures. PTFE is used in some space heaters, ranges, ovens, stove-top burner
bibs (liners), heat lamps, irons, griddles, bread makers, woks, waffle makers, electric skillets, crock pots, corn poppers,
coffee makers, roasters, curling irons, hair dryers, and more. Check labels before purchase.

*SELF-CLEANING OVENS use extremely high heat to burn off oven debris. During that process, toxic fumes that kill
parrots within minutes are emitted.

*COOKING BAGS, especially those treated with PTFE, emit harmful fumes when heated. Any substance that releases
smoke and/or fumes when heated should be avoided in homes with birds. It can be fatal.

*CAGES should be made of safe metal with non-toxic paint, no sharp points that can cause injuries, proper spacing
between cage bars to prevent strangulation, and no empty cup holders.  Birds have been injured or killed by getting stuck
in empty cup holders in cages. Use empty dishes or fill them with toys or treats, but never leave empty cup holders in a
cage. Stainless steel is the safest metal.

*LEG BANDS can cause the loss of birds' toes, feet, legs and sometimes, lives are lost. Microchips are a safer way to
identify lost birds. Leg bands should be removed only by a veterinarian.

*GRIT is unnecessary for parrots and can cause impaction of the avian digestive system.

*HALOGEN LIGHT FIXTURES such as torchier-style floor lamps create extreme heat and can kill birds that land on them.
Choose only bird-safe light fixtures for bird homes.

*QUIK-STOP and other styptic products should never be applied to avian skin. Styptic products are safe for bleeding
toenails or beaks but they destroy skin. For broken or pulled blood feathers, cornstarch or flour are safer. Aloe gel can be
applied first to help the flour or cornstarch to adhere to the wound and to help with pain and healing.

*CATS, DOGS, FERRETS (and many other pets) are a danger to birds. The slightest cat scratch can infect birds with
Pasteurella bacteria and immediate vet treatment is required to save the bird's life. Never allow birds to interact with
ANY pet without close supervision.

*PESTICIDE SPRAYS, NO-PEST STRIPS, and FOGGERS poison the air and can kill birds.  Safer solutions are roach traps,
ant bait, and other solid insect poisons that can be safely secured in the back of cabinets and other areas that are
inaccessible to birds.

*FLEA COLLARS and SPRAYS emit toxins and should not be used in bird homes. The metal discs sold in pet stores to attach
to cages for killing lice also  poison the environment -- do NOT use them!  Shampoos for lice contain dangerous  toxins that
never should be used on birds.

*STICKY PEST STRIPS for flying insects should always be enclosed in old cages or other containers accessible to insects
but out of the reach of birds and other pets. Citrus oil or peanut butter can be used to safely remove sticky substances from
feathers.

*WING CLIPS should be checked on the first day of each month to prevent flight-related accidents. Wing-clipped birds can
often fly well enough to escape so they should be protected by a harness, leash, or carrier when taken outside.

*TRANSPARENT AND REFLECTIVE SURFACES like glass windows doors, and mirrors should be shown to flighted birds.
Many birds can be trained to avoid large expanses of glass by repeatedly holding the bird on your hand and imitating
flight toward the glass and then lightly pressing their beak, feet, and body against the surfaces. Decals can be used as a
visible reminder.

*CEILING FANS should not be used in homes with flighted birds. Other household  dangers to flighted birds are open
windows and doors, hot pots and stove burners,  open containers of water (sinks, toilets, tubs, boiling water), poisonous
or thorny  houseplants, electrical wires, medication, insect bait traps, and many other toxic substances.

*TOYS, both new and used, should be cleaned and examined for loose parts that could lodge in a bird's throat. Loose
strings and threads can trap and cut off circulation to necks, wings, legs, and toes. Use only stainless steel (not zinc) "quick
links" as toy fasteners and never use strings, chains or ropes long enough to wrap around a birds' neck or other body parts.

*PRESSURE TREATED LUMBER, conventional plywood, and particle board contain a variety of toxic substances.
Untreated pine boards are a safer choice.

*HOUSEPLANTS and FERTILIZER including "fertilizer spikes" can poison birds so they should be kept out of their reach.
Some of the most common poisonous houseplants are azalea, oleander, castor bean, sago palm, yew plants, dieffenbachia
(dumb cane), asparagus fern, daffodils, flower bulbs, mistletoe, poinsettia, philodendron, and potato sprouts or "eyes".  
Choose only non-poisonous plants for bird homes.

*CIGARETTES, CIGARS, PIPES, AND OTHER SMOKING SUBSTANCES should  never be used in air space shared by birds.
 Passive inhalation of smoke, including smoke from burning incense, damages the sensitive avian respiratory system, eyes
and skin. Nicotine can settle on perches and other cage surfaces and cause the self-mutilation of feet and legs in sensitive
birds, especially Amazon parrots.

*ESSENTIAL OILS and potpourri oils should never be used in the breathing space of parrots. Perfume, hairspray, and
other aerosolized grooming products also can damage the avian respiratory system.

*AIR FRESHENERS which includes plug-ins and scented sprays are considered unsafe. Bird deaths from using. To safely
freshen the air, simmer  spices like cinnamon, cloves, vanilla, and citrus rinds.

*SCENTED CANDLES release toxins when burned, so only unscented candles should be used in bird homes. (Protect birds
from the open flame). Beeswax candles are generally safe and unscented unless they are imported and contain lead wicks
(which are illegal and rarely used.)

*CARPET POWDERS AND SPRAYS such as Carpet Fresh, as well as similar treatments for upholstery such as Febreze,
often contain toxins which are dispersed into the air when they are vacuumed so they should not be used in bird homes.
Carpets can be cleaned safely with solutions of water and baking soda, vinegar, or Grapefruit Seed Extract.

*CLEANING AND DISINFECTING PRODUCTS like pine oil, ammonia, mold and  mildew cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners,
drain cleaners, furniture polish, oven cleaners, dishwasher detergents, furniture polish, car cleaning products, and
laundry products, including bleach, can irritate or burn the skin, eyes and respiratory tract of birds when used in their air
space. Spray starch is also toxic to birds.

*HOME IMPROVEMENT PRODUCTS that create fumes include fresh paint, new carpet, drapes, furniture and flooring
that uses toxic glues. The outgassing of toxic  chemicals from new furnishings, paints, solvents, adhesives, various
finishes, and  other building materials are sometimes described as the "new smell" and can damage  the sensitive avian
respiratory system.

*MEDICATION and natural remedies containing tea tree oil, which contains the oil of the melaleuca tree, as well as all
over-the-counter medications should be kept out of the reach of parrots.

*MOLD on food or in the air is dangerous to parrots. Aspergillus mold can cause the deadly disease, aspergillosis. It can
grow on improperly handled and stored foods, especially grains such as corn. Excessive moisture in bathrooms promotes
the growth of various molds in homes.

*CARBON MONOXIDE is an odorless, colorless, tasteless gas produced by furnaces and other heaters. Birds in poorly
ventilated, heated areas are at high risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. It robs the blood of oxygen and can be particularly
harmful to animals and humans with heart ailments when inhaled at levels often found indoors.

*MOTHBALLS and moth-repellent cakes and crystals contain paradichlorobenzene,  which also is found in toilet
disinfectants and in deodorizers, and it causes cancer  in lab animals.

*DRY CLEANED CLOTHING should be aired outside or in an airspace not shared by birds until there is no remaining odor.
The chemical "perc" (perchloroethylene) causes cancer in lab animals.

*HUMAN SALIVA contains pathogens that are deadly to birds. Never allow a bird to place its beak in your nose or mouth.
Do not allow them to "clean your teeth".

*CLEANLINESS is important to the prevention of bacterial infections. Wash your hands frequently when working with
birds and preparing their food and dishes.

*DISEASE EXPOSURE should be avoided by quarantining all new birds from your existing flock or companion birds for
one to three months.  Taking birds to pet stores, bird fairs, swap shops and other bird gatherings with birds can expose
them to deadly diseases. It is safer to have a friend or relative come into your home or   keep your birds in their home when
you must be away from home for extended periods..

*EMERGENCY INFORMATION and instructions such as your vet's contact information should be left with your bird's
caregivers when you're away. Warnings about potential emergencies and how to handle them should be discussed before
you leave.
Lair Of Dragons Bird Rescue